GEO 7 ch 1

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Environment Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
Which one of the following is a basic life support system?
(a) Music system
(b) Environment
(c) Transportation
(d) None of these


Question 2.
Which one of the following is created by nature?
(a) Cars, scooters and buses
(b) Mountains, rivers and trees
(c) Roads, books, pen and copies
(d) All of these


Question 3.
The domain of water is referred to
(a) hydrosphere
(b) lithosphere
(c) atmosphere
(d) biosphere


Question 4.
What do plant and animal kingdom make together?
(a) Biosphere
(b) Hydrosphere
(c) Atmosphere
(d) All of these


Question 5.
Which one of the fallowing animals is called the ship of the desert?
(a) Camel
(b) Goat
(c) Cow
(d) Dogs


Question 6.
When is the World Environment Day celebrated every year?
(a) 25th December
(b) 23rd June
(c) 26th January
(d) 5th June


Question 7.
Who interact with the environment and modify it according to their needs?
(a) Human beings
(b) Animals
(c) Rivers
(d) Mountains


Question 8.
Which one of the following is not a threat to environment?
(a) Growing population
(b) Growing plants
(c) Growing industries
(d) All of these


Match the contents of Column A with that of Column B.

Column AColumn B
1. Land(a) lithosphere
2. Animals, plants(b) atmosphere
3. Mountain, plateau and plains(c) abiotic
4. Gases, water vapour, dust(d) biotic

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

1. Hydrosphere is a part of …………….


2. Two main constituents of environment are …………. and …………..


3. …………. is the hard top layer of the earth.


4. …………. modify the natural environment.


Write whether the given statements are true or false:

1. Landforms are found only over continents.


2. Trade in which goods are exchanged without the use of money is called barter system.


3. Gravitational force of the earth holds the atmosphere around it.


4. No life can exist in biosphere.


5. Abiotic environment consists of living organism.


Question 1.
What is a source of mineral wealth?
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c) Lithosphere


Question 2.
The domain of water is referred to as:
(a) Hydrosphere
(b) Atmosphere
(c) Lithosphere


Question 3.
Who protect earth from the harmful rays and scorching heat of the Sun?
(a) Mechanical force
(b) Gravitational force
(c) Atmosphere


Question 4.
Which of the following is a human made environment?
(a) Hydrosphere
(b) Economic
(c) Industries


Question 5.
When is the world environment day is celebrated?
(a) 5 July
(b) 5 June
(c) 5 January


Question 6.
What is Environer/Environner means?
(a) Environment
(b) Aquarium
(c) Neighbourhood


Question 7.
WLich one has solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth?
(a) Lithosphere
(b) Hydrosphere
(c) Atmosphere


Question 8.
Plant and animal kingdom together made:
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Hydrosphere
(c) Biosphere


Question 9.
Which one has thin layer of air that surrounds the earth?
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c) Hydrosphere


Question 10.
The word environment derived from the French word “Environer” which means:
(a) Brotherhood
(b) Neighbourhood
(c) Childhood


Question 11.
Which is not a component of human environment?
(a) Land
(b) Religion
(c) Community
(d) All of these


Question 12.
Which is not a natural ecosystem?
(a) Desert
(b) Aquarium
(c) Forest
(d) None of these


Question 13.
What is the solid crust of the earth is called?
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Lithosphere
(c) Crust
(d) All of these


Question 14.
When is world Environment Day is celebrated?
(a) 5th January
(b) 5th June
(c) 5th August
(d) None of these


Question 15.
What is the life support system among the following?
(a) Transportation
(b) Music system
(c) Environment
(d) Both (a) and (b)


Match the following

1.

Column IColumn II
1. Landforms(a) Domain of water
2. Human made(b) Bridges
3. biosphere(c) Communication
4. Gravitational force(d) Continents and ocean floors
5. Information revolution(e) Holds the atmosphere

Fill in the blanks

1. ……………. is our basic life support system.


2. Land, water, air, plants and animals comprise ……………. environment.


3. ……………. is the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth.


4. ……………. system is a trade in which goods are exchanged without the use of money.


5. ……………. revolution enabled large scale production.


6. Information revolution made ……………. easier and ……………. across the worl(d)


7. A perfect balance is necessary between the natural and ……………. environment.


8. Natural environment comprises ……………. and ……………. conditions.


9. Change in environment produces changes in ……………. .


10. Human environment reveals the ……………., ……………. and among human beings.


Picture Based Questions

1. Draw a sketch of component of environment.


2. Draw a picture stating domains of the Environment.


1. Which of the following is biotic?
(a) Plants
(b) Land
(c) Water
(d) Soil
(a) Plants

2. The domain of water is referred to as
(a) Lithosphere
(b) Ecosystem
(c) Biosphere
(d) Hydrosphere
(d) Hydrosphere

3. Which among the following terms of utmost significance in the dynamics of resource management was coined in the ‘Brundtland Commission Report’? 
(a) Polluter-Pays Principle 
(b) Sustainable development 
(c) Inclusive Growth 
(d) Carrying Capacity
(b) Sustainable development 

4. Which of the following is NOT the major domain of the earth
(a) Troposphere
(b) Biosphere
(c) Lithosphere
(d) Hydrosphere
(a) Troposphere

5. Which is NOT a natural ecosystem?
(a) Desert 
(b) Fishing pond 
(c) Forest
(d) None of the above
(b) Fishing pond 

6. ______ must learn to live and use their environment in a harmonious way
(a) Animals
(b) Plants
(c) Humans
(d) Birds
(c) Humans

7. Lithosphere is made up of
(a) Soil and minerals
(b) Rocks and minerals and Soil
(c) Minerals, soil and water
(d) Water and rocks
(b) Rocks and minerals and Soil

8. Atmosphere is
(a) It is the liquid crust or the hard top layer of the earth
(b) It is the thin layer of air that surrounds the earth
(c) It is the thick layer of air that surrounds the earth
(d) It is the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth
(b) It is the thin layer of air that surrounds the earth

9. ______ revolution made ____ speedy across the world
(a) Information , communication
(b) Data, communication
(c) Information, conversation
(d) Data, conversation
(a) Information , communication

10. _____ is the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth
(a) Atmosphere
(b) Land
(c) Lithosphere
(d) Biosphere
(c) Lithosphere

11. Who interacts with the environment and modify it according to their needs?
(a) Plants 
(b) Animals 
(c) Humans 
(d) Rivers
(c) Humans 

12. The ______ holds the atmosphere around the earth.
(a) Atmospheric pressure 
(b) Pressure
(c) Gravitational Pressure 
(d) Humidity
(c) Gravitational Pressure 

13. Abiotic component of environment is 
(a) Bird 
(b) Land 
(c) Human 
(d) None of the above 
(b) Land 

14. Which is NOT a component of human environment?
(a) Land 
(b) Religion
(c) Community 
(d) All of these
(a) Land 

15. On _____ every year World Environment Day is celebrated.
(a) 5 June 
(b) 5 July
(c) 25 June 
(d) 25 July
(a) 5 June 

16. A _____ is necessary between the natural and human environment
(a) Perfect balance
(b) Imperfect balance
(c) Perfect imbalance
(d) Imperfect imbalance
(a) Perfect balance

17. Life bearing layer on the earth is  
(a) Lithosphere 
(b) Hydroshphere
(c) Atmoshpere
(d) Biosphere
(d) Biosphere

18. Human beings _____ with the environment and modify it according to their ____
(a) Need, goods
(b) Interact, goods
(c) Interact, needs
(d) Goods, needs
(c) Interact, needs

19. What do plant and animal kingdom make together?
(a) Biosphere 
(b) Hydrosphere 
(c) Atmosphere 
(d) All the above
(a) Biosphere 

20. Who interact with the environment and modify it according to thier needs?
(a) Rivers
(b) Animals
(c) Mountains
(d) Human beings
(d) Human beings

21. Trade in which goods are trade without money 
(a) Import trade
(b) Export trade
(c) Barter trade 
(d) Commercial trade
(c) Barter trade 

22. Which of the following is created by the nature
(a) Books, Copy, Pencil
(c) Mountains, Rivers, Trees
(c) Hospital, Roads, Bridges
(d) Car, Scooter, Trains
(c) Mountains, Rivers, Trees

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