Physical Features of India

 Question 1.

The northern most range of the Himalayas is known as

(a) Himadri

(b) lesser Himalaya

(c) Shivalik

(d) none of the above.



Question 2.

The Kangra and Kullu valley are located in

(a) Uttarakhand

(b) Jammu and Kashmir

(c) Himachal Pradesh

(d) Uttar Pradesh



Question 3.

Majuli is a riverine island located in the river

(a) Ganga

(b) Brahmaputra

(c) Yamuna

(d) Kaveri



Question 4.

Dudhwa National Park is located in the state of

(a) Assam

(b) Uttar Pradesh

(c) Madhya Pradesh

(d) Rajasthan



Question 5.

The soil containing calcareous deposits is locally known as

(a) Bhangar

(b) Khadar

(c) Bhabar

(d) Kankar



Question 6.

The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is

(a) Anai Mudi

(b) Doda Betta

(c) Ooty

(d) Mahendragiri



Question 7.

Jaisalmer is in

(a) Himachal Pradesh

(b) Rajasthan

(c) Gujarat

(d) Uttar Pradesh



Question 8.

Barchans are found in

(a) desert regions

(b) plains

(c) plateaus

(d) hilly regions



Question 9.

The northern part of the western coast is called the

(a) Konkan

(b) Kannad plain

(c) Malabar coast

(d) Coromandel coast



Question 10.

Lake Chilika lies in the state of

(a) Jharkhand

(b) Telangana

(c) Odisha

(d) Tamil Nadu



Question 11.

A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as

(a) Coast

(b) Island

(c) Peninsula

(d) None of the above



Question 12.

Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar are collectively called as

(a) Himachal

(b) Uttarakhand

(c) Purvachal

(d) none of the above



Question 13.

The western coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as;

(a) Coromandel

(b) Konkan

(c) Kannad

(d) Northern Circar



Question 14.

The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is

(a) Anai Mudi

(b) Kanchenjunga

(c) Mahendragiri

(d) Khasi



Question 15.

A narrow gap in a mountain range providing access to the other side is :

(a) Mound

(b) Pass

(c) Strait

(d) Valley



Question 16.

Which two hills are located in the south-east of Eastern Ghats ?

(a) Mizo Hills and Naga Hills

(b) Javadi Hills and Shevroy Hills

(c) Patkoi Hills and Manipuri Hills

(d) Mizo Hills and Patkoi Hills



Question 17.

The longitudinal valleys lying between lesser Himalayas and Shivaliks are known as .

(a) Kangra Valley

(b) Patkai Bum

(c) Passes

(d) Duns



Question 18.

In which division of the Himalayas are the famous valleys of Kashmir, Kangra and Kullu located?

(a) The Himadri

(b) The Himachal

(c) The Shivaliks

(d) The Duns



Question 19.

What are Lesser Himalayas known as?

(a) Himadri

(b) Himachal

(c) Shivaliks

(d) Purvanchal



Question 20.

Which of the following is the highest peak in India?

(a) Mt. Everest

(b) Kanchenjunga

(c) Nanga Parbat

(d) Nandadevi



Question 21.

The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. Which of the following is the name of the northern-most range?

(a) The Himadri

(b) The Himachal

(c) The Shivaliks

(d) The Purvanchal



Question 22.

Which of the following are young-fold mountains?

(a) The Aravalis

(b) The Nilgiris

(c) The Himalayas

(d) The Sahyadri



Question 23.

Geologically, which of the following physiographic divisions of India is supposed to be one of the most stable land blocks?

(a) The Himalayas

(b) The Northern Plains

(c) The Peninsular Plateau

(d) The Indian Desert



Question 24.

Which of the following physiographic divisions of India was formed out of accumulations in the Tethys geosyncline?

(a) The Himalayas

(b) The Northern Plains

(c) The Peninsular Plateau

(d) The Indian Desert



Question 25.

Which of the following countries or continents was not a part of the ancient landmass of Gondwanaland?

(a) India

(b) Australia

(c) Europe

(d) South America



Question 26.

Which of the following divisions of India has the oldest landmass?

(a) The Himalayas

(b) The Northern Plains

(c) The Peninsular Plateau

(d) The Indian Desert



Question 27.

According to the ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics,’ what have been the effects of the movement of the plates?

(a) Change in position and size of continents.

(b) Formation of ocean basins.

(c) Evolution of the present landforms and relief of India.

(d) All of the above.



Question 28.

According to the ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics,’ when some plates move away from each other, which of the following is formed?

(a) Convergent boundary

(b) Divergent boundary

(c) Transform boundary

(d) None of the above



Question 29.

According to the ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics,’ the movement of the plates result in some geological activity. Which one of the following is not such a geological activity?

(a) Volcanic activity

(b) Folding

(c) Faulting

(d) Glaciation



Question 30.

Which of the following is a plausible theory presented by Earth scientists to explain the formation of continents and oceans and the various landforms?

(a) Theory of Motion

(b) Theory of Plate Tectonics

(c) Theory of Evolution

(d) Theory of Relativity



Question 31.

Which of the following is responsible for the variation in the colour of soil in different parts of India?

(a) Difference in rock formations

(b) Weathering

(c) Erosion and deposition

(d) Land use


Question 32.

Find out some regional names of the Himalayas.

Name the famous hill stations of Udagamandalam.

The middle Himalaya is well known for its hill stations. Name some of them.

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